Expert panel — Family Code (Law 84-11), CIDTA, Registration Code.
1. Legal & religious framework
Family Code + Maliki sharia.
Methodology: official sources.
2. 5 validity conditions
Capable donor, accepting donee, precise good, delivery (qabd), donative intent.
3. 4 types of hiba
Pure, with usufruct, life estate, with charge.
4. Reserved shares limit
Fara'id sharia, action for reduction.
5. Taxation + dismemberment
3% + usufruct/NP scale.
6. Notarial procedure
Steps and documents.
7. Six practical cases
Resident + diaspora.
8. Revocation & disputes
Ingratitude + charge default.
9. Diaspora + 1999 treaty
Territoriality, French recognition.
10. Outlook + FAQ + sources
16 comprehensive Q&As.
FAQ
Irrevocable?
Yes in principle.
Oral hiba?
No for real estate.
Tax rate?
3% direct line.
With usufruct?
Yes, tax savings.
Unequal to children?
Possible but risky.
Reserved shares?
Sharia fara'id (2:1).
Ingratitude revocation?
Yes (art. 209).
Others' consent?
Not legally required but recommended.
To minor?
Yes via legal guardian.
Future good?
No, must exist.